You might have heard about spyware such as Pegasus, HuntBar, CoolWebSearch, etc in the news or on social media. These are getting quite common and attacking devices all over the world. And if you think you are safe and would not get targeted, then you are not right. These can attack anyone and once the spyware enters your device, then it can access all the data that your smartphone stores.
In simple terms, spyware is just like any other virus which once enters your device can put your data in danger. Once spyware enters your smartphone it can access and monitor all your data, hence the name “spy”. It collects data, such as keystrokes, web browsing habits, personal information, login credentials, and more. This is then shared with third-party players and scammers who plant this spyware.
Firstly, let’s understand how the spyware enters your device. Pretty much like any other virus, spyware can also enter your smartphone without your knowledge or consent. It is delivered through email attachments, infected websites, or sometimes even with seemingly legit software. If you open such emails or visit such websites or apps then you can unknowingly open the door to all your smartphone data for the spyware to steal.
Once, the spyware gets approval (without your knowledge), it secretly installs itself, mostly in places where you might not find it or won’t care to check. Next, it starts to collect your data. This includes everything, right from your usage habits to your locations, passwords, bank details, etc. If the spyware is way too hi-tech it can even record audio, capture screenshots, or even activate a device’s camera without the user’s knowledge.
The transmitted data is then shared across to the third party servers which are controlled by the attackers. Now keep in mind, that this data sharing can happen both in real-time and/or over some time. This information can be used for any type of fraud thereafter.
Also read: Simple steps to protect yourself from spyware such as Pegasus
Keep an eye out for clues that someone may be using spyware to eavesdrop on you.
Also read: Indian govt announces free tools to remove malware from your PC and mobile
Employ mobile antivirus applications such as Malwarebytes, Avast, or Bitdefender to detect and eradicate spyware. While this is a straightforward approach, its effectiveness may vary.
Regularly update your device’s system whenever a new version with security enhancements becomes available. This practice can help preempt issues related to spyware.
In the event of suspected account compromise, change passwords for all significant accounts. If a central email address is used for multiple services, revoke access from any compromised device.
Select a different browser other than Safari or the default Chrome, as some exploits may be less effective on alternatives like Firefox Focus.
Mitigate risks by turning off iMessage and FaceTime, which may be more susceptible to exploitation. These features are typically activated by default.
Daily reboots can thwart persistent spyware. Restarting your phone every day can help stop sneaky spyware, especially the ones that use new tricks (zero-day exploits).
If feasible, create a new email exclusively for your use. Link it to your primary accounts discreetly to regain control in case of stalkerware concerns to eliminate risks.
If other methods prove to be ineffective, resort to a factory reset on your device. This action can eliminate certain types of spyware. Prioritize backing up essential data.
On Android, access the reset option via Settings > General Management > Reset > Factory Data Reset. For iOS, navigate to Settings > General > Transfer or Reset phone.
