India has become the third-largest producer of e-waste globally, generating over 3.2 million metric tons annually, according to recent reports. As the country’s e-waste volume continues on an upward trajectory due to the increasing penetration of electronic devices and their decreasing lifespan, Dr. Aprajita Singh, Legal and Compliance Head at Rajdhani Recycling Pvt Ltd, sheds light on the current state of e-waste generation and management in India, the challenges faced, and how consumers can contribute to more sustainable tech consumption.
Also read: India’s refurbished gadget market: Growth, challenges, and future prospects
E-waste generation and management in India is a critical issue, as India is the third-largest producer of e-waste globally, generating over 3.2 million metric tons annually. This volume is expected to increase due to the growing penetration of electronic devices and the shorter lifespan of gadgets.
Around 95% of e-waste in India is processed by the informal sector, where methods used are often rudimentary and hazardous, leading to environmental pollution and health risks. E-waste contains toxic substances like lead, mercury, and cadmium. Improper disposal and recycling practices lead to soil, water, and air pollution, affecting both ecosystems and human health. Although India has regulations in place, enforcement remains a challenge. Many producers and consumers are either unaware or non-compliant with e-waste disposal laws.
Established refurbished gadget resellers in India face several key challenges that can impact their growth and operations. Many consumers remain sceptical about the quality and longevity of refurbished gadgets. Despite efforts to ensure high standards, the perception that refurbished products are inferior to new ones can deter potential buyers. Maintaining a consistent and reliable supply of used gadgets for refurbishment can be difficult. The availability of high-quality, used devices suitable for refurbishment is often unpredictable, leading to challenges in meeting demand.
Also read: Indians want more refurbished smartphones, Cashify explains why
Acquiring used gadgets at competitive prices is a significant challenge, especially when competing with other resellers and recyclers. Fluctuations in procurement costs can impact profitability. Navigating India’s complex regulatory landscape, particularly in terms of e-waste management, import-export rules, and taxation, can be challenging. Compliance with varying regulations across states adds to the complexity.
Before purchasing a new gadget, ask yourself if you truly need it or if your current device can still meet your needs. Avoiding unnecessary upgrades reduces e-waste and conserves resources. When you do need a new device, consider buying refurbished gadgets. They are often just as reliable as new ones but come with a smaller environmental footprint.
When a device reaches the end of its life, don’t just throw it away. Use authorised e-waste collection centres or recycling programs to ensure that your device is disposed of properly. Many companies offer trade-in programs where you can return your old devices for credit towards new ones. This ensures your old gadgets are either refurbished or recycled responsibly. Educate yourself about the environmental impact of electronic devices, from the extraction of raw materials to manufacturing, usage, and disposal.
Being informed can help you make more sustainable choices. Share your knowledge about responsible gadget consumption with friends and family. The more people are informed, the greater the collective impact on reducing e-waste. Every small step counts, and together we can make a significant difference.
Needless to say, e-waste management is a pressing issue that requires concerted efforts not only from governments and industries, but also consumers alike. The insights provided by Dr. Aprajita Singh highlights the complexities of e-waste generation and the importance of responsible tech consumption.
Also read: India’s refurbished smartphone market booming: Flipkart’s Recommerce Business Head
